Linux – AtoZ Linux https://atozlinux.com Linux News, Tutorials, Freebies & Many More Wed, 26 Nov 2025 09:56:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 Rufus Alternatives For Linux In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/rufus-alternatives-for-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/rufus-alternatives-for-linux/#respond Wed, 26 Nov 2025 01:48:18 +0000 https://itsubuntu.com/?p=122603 Rufus Alternatives For Linux In 2025

Rufus is a popular and free-to-use tool to create a bootable USB. It lets you to create a USB installation media from bootable ISOs. Rufus is only available for Windows operating systems. Rufus is mostly used to create a bootable USB drive so that you can boot your system from the USB-like Pendrive. Sadly, Rufus is not available for the Linux-based operating system.

There are many best tools to create a bootable USB disk from ISO for Linux-based operating systems. In this post, we will discuss some of the best Rufus alternatives for Linux in 2025.

Rufus Alternatives For Linux In 2025

1. Etcher:

Balena Etcher is an open-source, cross-platform USB bootable tool to create bootable USB flash drives. It’s a free, open-source, and beginner-friendly USB creator tool to create a bootable USB drive from the ISO file.

Run the following commands to install Balena Etcher in Linux based operating systems:

Add the Etcher repository:

curl -1sLf \
  'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/balena/etcher/setup.deb.sh' \
   | sudo -E bash

Update System

sudo apt-get update

Install balenaEtcher on Ubuntu Linux

sudo apt-get install balena-etcher-electron

Run the following commands if you want to uninstall balenaEtcher from your Linux.

sudo apt-get remove balena-etcher-electron
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/balena-etcher.list
sudo apt-get update

2. UNetbootin:

UNetbootin is another best alternative to Rufus for Linux in 2025. UNetbootin a cross platform software that supports Linux, Windows, and macOS. UNetbootin is an open-source and cross-platform software to create bootable USB drives. UNetbootin allows you to create bootable Live USB drives for Ubuntu and other Linux distributions without burning a CD. You can use UNetbootin to create bootable USB drives. UNetbootin is also one of the most used bootable USB creating software.

How To Install UNetbootin On Ubuntu:

Run the following command to install UNetbootin from the Ubuntu PPA:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gezakovacs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install unetbootin

3. SUSE Studio ImageWriter

SUSE Studio ImageWriter is an official Live USB creator tool from SUSE Linux. If you want to try the SUSE Studio ImageWriter then you can download your copy of the software from this link.

4. Startup Disk Creator

Ubuntu users are aware about this tool. Startup  Disk Creator can be the best rufus alternative to create bootable USB for Linux. Startup Disk Creator comes preinstalled with Ubuntu operating systems.

 

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Best Linux Distros For Gaming https://atozlinux.com/best-linux-distros-for-gaming/ https://atozlinux.com/best-linux-distros-for-gaming/#respond Sat, 22 Nov 2025 10:23:00 +0000 https://itsubuntu.com/?p=122558 Best Linux Distros For Gaming

Linux based ecosystem is growing day by day. Linux is no more developer focused operating systems as it is being widely adapted by the several users. Game developers are focusing on Linux distributions and have begun creating games for them as well. Linux-based operating systems offer a distinct gaming experience as day by day more games are now supported by Linux.

Best Linux Distros For Gaming

1. Drauger OS

Drauger OS based on Ubuntu. Drauger OS has been specially optimized for gaming using KDE Plasma. Drauger OS is a Desktop Linux Gaming Operating System.

Minimun requirements:

  • At least an AMD Radeon RX 6800 GPU
  • 8 GB of RAM
  • or GTX 1050 Nvidia GPU with 8 GB of RAM will do just fine too.

Visit https://draugeros.org to download the latest version of Drauger OS.

2. Batocera.Linux

Batocera.Linux is an independent, specialized distribution designed for vintage video games. It basically transforms your PC into a gaming console, enabling you to play classic games and run emulators.

3. Bazzite Linux

Bazzite is a Linux distro based on Fedora Atomic that is built for gaming on both regular personal computers and handheld devices. Bazzite comes pre-installed with Steam, so you can play all your favorite Steam games. Bazzite operates on both standard PCs and portable gaming devices.

4. CachyOS

CachyOS is based on Arch Linux.  CachyOS (Handheld Edition) features a unique version tailored for portable devices that makes it an excellent choice for gadgets such as Steam Deck, ROG Ally, or Legion Go.

5. Fedora Games Lab

Fedora Games Lab is the  Fedora spin that comes pre-loaded with many open-source games. However, for more serious / high-performance gaming, you’ll still need to install proprietary GPU drivers separately.

6. Regata OS

It is based on openSUSE, Regata OS is a Brazilian distribution that works well with AMD and Nvidia GPUs as well as hybrid graphics. It has AMD FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) and Vulkan support, and its “Game Access” function lets you play games from a variety of stores (Steam, Ubisoft, Epic, etc.).

7. ROCKNIX OS

It is a fork of the now-defunct JelOS, ROCKNIX is a Linux distribution with a more fixed/atomic filesystem that focuses less on general-purpose desktop computers and more on portable gaming devices and vintage emulation.

8. ChimeraOS

ChimeraOS is a distro that has been designed to turn your PC or laptop into a Steam-powered gaming console. It has plenty of  support for Xbox, PlayStation, Steam controllers and many more hardwares .

Extra list:

9. Ubuntu:

Now doubt, Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux operating systems and yes Ubuntu can be the best option for the Linux gaming.

Minimum hardware requirements to install Ubuntu:

  • 2 GHz dual-core processor or better
  • 4 GB system memory or better
  • 25 GB of free hard disk space or better

10. Manjaro Linux:

If you have an AMD graphic card then Manjaro Linux can be the best option for you. Linux Manjaro has quite a support of graphics driver.

Minimum hardware requirements to install Manjaro Linux:

  • 1 GB RAM or more
  • 30 GB of hard disk space or more
  •  1 GHz processor or more
  • A high definition (HD) graphics card and monitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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How To Mount Microsoft OneDrive In Linux In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/how-to-mount-microsoft-onedrive-in-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/how-to-mount-microsoft-onedrive-in-linux/#respond Sat, 22 Nov 2025 01:09:50 +0000 https://itsubuntu.com/?p=3533 Tutorial To Mount Microsoft OneDrive In Linux-based operating systems

This guide shows you how to access your Microsoft OneDrive on Linux using a special tool, since OneDrive doesn’t have its own Linux app. Microsoft OneDrive is an answer from Microsoft to Google Drive.  Microsoft OneDrive doesn’t have a native client for OneDrive for Linux desktops.

How To Mount Microsoft OneDrive In Linux In 2025

We will be using tools to mount Microsoft OneDrive in Linux.

Using Onedriver to mount Microsoft OneDrive in Linux

OneDriver is a free and open-source tool to mount Microsoft OneDrive on Linux-based operating systems. Run the following commands to install onedriver on Ubuntu.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jstaf/onedriver
sudo apt update
sudo apt install onedriver

If you are using Fedora then run the following commands:

sudo dnf copr enable jstaf/onedriver
sudo dnf install onedriver

Once you are done with the installation, you can easily access OneDrive from the menu and start using it. You can easily sync your files from OneDrive.

Using RClone to mount Microsoft OneDrive in Linux

Open a terminal window and run the following command to install RClone using the following command.

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

Start configuring OneDrive in RClone by running the config command.

rclone config

You will be prompted with configuration options. Choose n to create a new remote.

>>>No remotes found, make a new one?
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n

Enter “OneDrive” as the name for the new remote.

For storage type enter “onedrive”. Leave client_id and client_secret empty. Press enter to leave the fields blank.

>>>Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id>
>>>Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret>

Enter 1 for the region. Press n to skip advanced configuration.

>>>Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

Press y to use auto configuration.

>>>Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y

A browser window will open to a Microsoft login screen where you need to provide your Microsoft account login detail.

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How To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Along With Windows 11 https://atozlinux.com/how-to-install-ubuntu-24-04-lts-along-with-windows-11/ https://atozlinux.com/how-to-install-ubuntu-24-04-lts-along-with-windows-11/#respond Mon, 03 Nov 2025 15:36:54 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126499 Tutorial To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  Alongside With Windows 11 In Dual Boot

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS is the latest version of Ubuntu and Windows 11 is the latest version of Windows. In this post, we will help you to install Ubuntu along with Windows.  This post helps you to install Ubuntu along with Windows 11 in dual boot mode. In this tutorial, we will show you the steps to install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS in dual boot with Windows 11.

How To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Along With Windows 11

As we will be using Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in this tutorial, you need to download Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO from the official website of Ubuntu. You can get it from the link below.

Download Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO

Create a Live USB With  Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

You need to create a bootable USB drive with Ubuntu.

Prepare the Windows Operating System For Dual-Boot

You need to allocated the enough space so that you can install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in it. It will be good enough if you can delete one of your available partitions and create enough available space for Ubuntu. If you can manage 100 GB of unallocated space for the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS installation then you can have the smooth installation of the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS along with Windows.

  • Note: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS requires 25GB of disk space for the installation.

How to Boot from USB Drive

Boot your system from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS bootable pen-drive.  If you are booting in the UEFI system then select Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  from the GRUB menu and then press Enter otherwise  you  need to access your BIOS setting to change the boot sequence on BIOS/UEFI to boot a system from DVD/USB.

  • Follow the onscreen information as  you will see a welcome screen where you will get the option of installing Ubuntu or trying it.
  • Click on the Install Ubuntu button
  • In next windows select the keyboard setting. Choose the Keyboard and then click Continue to proceed further.
  • In next screen, choose the type of installation. You can go either with Minimal Installation or Normal installation. You can have also the option of installing system updates and third-party software during OS installation.

Disk Partitioning

If you are in UEFI System you will see the following  options:

  • Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager
  • Erase disk and install Ubuntu
  • Something else

If you are in the Legacy system, then you will see something like this:

  • Install Ubuntu Alongside Windows 11
  • Erase disk and install Ubuntu
  • Something else

In either case, You need to go with the something else option so that  you can create partitions manually with the size you want. We will create the following partition in the unallocated space or partition that you have allocated for the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

  • /boot – 10GB (Optional for legacy bios system )
  • /home – 30GB
  • swap – 8GB
  • / – Remaining space in your unallocated partition.

When finished, hit the Install Now button in order to apply changes to the disk and start the installation process of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  alongside Windows 11.

On the next screen select your physical location from the map and then click Continue to move ahead.

It might take up to 30 minutes to complete. Once Ubuntu 22.04 LTS installation is complete.

  • Click Restart Now to reboot the machine.
  • After rebooting your system, Select Ubuntu from  the Grub menu. In Grub Menu,  you will see both Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Microsoft Windows 11. Sometime you might have issues with GRUB menu. If you are unable to find the option in GRUB menu then you need to repair it so that you can see the Distro option.

Summary:
In this post you can find the step by step guide to install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS along side Windows 11 and setup the dual boot.

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Best Live Streaming Software For Linux In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-live-streaming-software-for-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/best-live-streaming-software-for-linux/#comments Sun, 02 Nov 2025 01:44:18 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=1 Best Live Streaming Software For Linux In 2025

Live streaming is one of the fastest-growing tech niches or tech segments these days. Thanks to the addictive gaming and tons of monetization options, Millions of people are engaged in live streaming.

Not only games, but people are also using live streams to engage with their users, share ideas, reviews, and many more. Today, we will discuss some of the best live streaming software for Linux and its derivatives.

Best Live Streaming Software For Linux Based Operating Systems

Best Live Streaming Software For Linux Based Operating Systems in 2025

 

OBS:

OBS is one of the most popular live streaming software available in the internet right now. Easy to use and amazing interface makes it one of the widely used streaming software these days. It is a cross-platform application and is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux.   OBS is a free and open-source software for video recording and live streaming.  You can download it, install it and with few clicks you are ready to stream

Some of the amazing features of OBS:

  1. You can set up an unlimited number of scenes that you can switch between seamlessly via custom transitions.
  2. It is easy to configure and you can easily add new sources, duplicate existing ones, and adjust their properties effortlessly.
  3. Multiple sources are available for the video as you can capture it from window, images, text, browser windows, webcams, capture cards, and more.
  4. Noise gate, noise suppression, and gain feature available.

How To Install OBS In Linux?

For Ubuntu and it’s derivatives:

Pre-requirements:

  1. xserver-xorg version 1.18.4 or newer is recommended
  2. FFmpeg is required.
  3. You need v4l2loopback-dkms installed for virtual camera support.

Run the following command to install ffmpeg on Ubuntu:

 sudo apt install ffmpeg

Now, run the following command to install v4l2loopback-dkms

sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms

Now, run the following commands to install OBS on Ubuntu and it’s derivatives. You can see multiple commands below where we have added the PPA of the OBS, run an update to our system and finally a command to install OBS studio on Ubuntu.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install obs-studio

For Arch based Linux:

Run the following command to install v4l2loopback-dkms:

sudo pacman -Sy v4l2loopback-dkms

You can simply run the following command to install OBS studio on Arch Linux.

 sudo pacman -S obs-studio

For Fedora:

  • OBS Studio is included in RPM Fusion.
     sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
  • Then you can install OBS with the following command :
     sudo dnf install obs-studio
  • For NVIDIA Hardware-accelerated encoding, make sure you have CUDA installed:
     sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda
  • If you have an older card in your system, use this command instead:
     sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-340xx-cuda

2. Restreamer

One of the interesting feature of Restreamer is that you can easily live stream videos and screencasts directly to your website without any streaming provider.  You can easily use it or integrate Restreamer with YouTube, Twitch, and many other popular streaming platform.

One of the thing that we don’t like about Restreamer is the installation process and we need to install the Docker to run it.

How To Install Restreamer In Linux?

For Ubuntu:

Setup a Docker:

Add Docker’s official GPG key:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

Add the repository to Apt sources:

echo \
"deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

Install Docker Package:

 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Verify, Docker engine is running:

sudo docker run hello-world

Start the Restreamer

docker run -d --restart always \
    --name restreamer \
     -e "RS_USERNAME=admin" -e "RS_PASSWORD=datarhei" \
     -p 8080:8080 -v /mnt/restreamer/db:/restreamer/db \
     datarhei/restreamer:latest

Browse to http://your-device-ip:8080 and provide your login as the default login is:

  • Username: admin
  • Password: datarhei

3. VokoscreenNG

Written in Qt with the GStreamer library,  VokoscreenNG is a fork of the discontinued Vokoscreen project. It can easily record your Linux screen. It is available for Linux and Windows for free. You need to have X11, Wayland, PulseAudio, GStreamer-plugins installed in your system to use it.

How To Install VokoscreenNG in Linux?

For Ubuntu:

At first,

sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

Now,  Download vokoscreenNG-x.x.x-linux-x64-run.tar.gz
Unpack the downloaded file and start the installer.

For other Linux, kindly follow this link.

Some of the other Linux streaming software that you can try are:

  • ffscreencast: It is a command-line streaming application and it uses the ffmpeg library.

 

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11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-google-drive-clients-for-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/best-google-drive-clients-for-linux/#respond Sun, 19 Oct 2025 01:59:21 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=319 Top 11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2025

Google Drive is probably the number 1 online file storage right now on the internet. Thanks to its integration with other services offered by Google like Gmail, Google Drive is leading the race for online file storage services right now. Google has not provided any official Google Drive Client for Linux or any other Linux distros.

In this blog post, we are writing about the various Google Drive Clients for Linux users. If you use Linux (Popular Operating System) and wants to use Google Drive right from the PC or laptop then this list of Google drive clients can be useful for you.

11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2025

1. GoSync

GoSync is a popular open-source Google Drive client for Linux written in Python. You can sync everything from Google Drive and it also monitors the file changes in the local mirror directory. GoSync automatically uploaded the file when a new file is created in the local system. GoSync does the sync every 10 minutes. GoSync supports AES encryption for the transmission of files over the internet.

Install GoSync On Linux Distros:

GoSync is available for installation via pip so you can easily install it using the following command:

pip install GoSync

2. Insync

Insync is another feature-rich Google Drive desktop client for Linux. You can also manage OneDrive and Dropbox files along with Google Drive straight from your Desktop. Meanwhile, it’s not free but it does offer a limited-time free trial so that you can try it and buy it if you need it.

3. Rclone

Rclone is a free and open-source command-line client for Google Drive. It also syncs files with Amazon S3, OneDrive, Dropbox, Mega, Box, etc. Rclone is a cross-platform tool that works with Windows, Linux, Mac OS, FreeBSD, etc. According to the developer behind Rclone, Over 40 cloud storage products support Rclone. Rclone is open-source software inspired by rsync and written in Go.

Some of the important features of Rclone:

  • You can use it to backup (and encrypt) files to cloud storage
  • You can also restore (and decrypt) files from cloud storage
  • Helps you to mirror cloud data to other cloud services or locally
  • You can easily migrate data to the cloud, or between cloud storage vendors
  • Another cool feature is that you can mount multiple, encrypted, cached, or diverse cloud storage as a disk

4. CloudCross

CloudCross is cross-platform and an open-source Google Drive Client. It is available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. You can easily synchronize files and documents between your local and various remote cloud storage. Along with Google Drive, it also supports Dropbox, OneDrive, Mail.Ru clouds, and Yandex Disk.

5. Drive

Drive is a command-line tool that can be used to sync files with Google Drive. Written in the Go programming language, Drive is a pretty lightweight Google Drive Linux client with sync features.

6. DriveSync

DriveSync is another command-line tool for synchronizing Google Drive files. It is a cross-platform tool as it can be used on Linux, Windows, or Mac OS. DriveSync automatically detects changes and uploads files to both local drive and Google Drive.

7. GNOME Online Accounts

Gnome Desktop has an inbuilt Google Drive Client for Linux. GNOME Online Accounts let you do the basic Google Drive work like add, sync, copy and delete files from its file manager Nautilus. This Google Drive sync feature of Google Online Accounts is easy to use.

8. Gdrive – Google Drive Linux CLI Client

Gdrive is the famous Google Drive CLI client that syncs files to Google Drive. It is a popular command line tool that is mostly used for incremental and encrypted backups of Linux files.

9. Google-drive-ocamlfuse

Google-drive-ocamlfuse is another famous Google Drive Client that let you mount Google Drive on Linux without any issues. It also supports multiple accounts. You can sync your files from your local drive to Google and vice-versa. It also lets you find duplicate files and erase them all at once.

Run the following command to install Google-drive-ocamlfuse on Ubuntu and other Debian-based distros.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-drive-ocamlfuse

10. Tuxdrive – A Command-Line Linux Google Drive Client

Tuxdrive is another easy-to-use and popular command line Linux Google Drive client. Tuxdrive, a CLI-based Google Drive Client for Linux lets you have an access to Google Drive files and documents, download or upload files, and manage it. Tuxdrice also lets you download the credentials JSON file and save them in and Doc file.
<p”>Bonus:

11. ExpanDrive: It is available for Linux users, and it is easy to mount.

12. Vgrive: Initially designed for elementary OS. It has a minimalist GUI and does the basic sync works with Google Drive.

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How To Fix cannot find a valid baseurl for repo base/7/x86_64 error https://atozlinux.com/fix-cannot-find-a-valid-baseurl-for-repo-base-7-x86_64-error/ https://atozlinux.com/fix-cannot-find-a-valid-baseurl-for-repo-base-7-x86_64-error/#respond Sat, 15 Mar 2025 01:09:08 +0000 https://itsubuntu.com/?p=123183 How To Fix “ how to fix “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error in CentOS

This is the tutorial to fix “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error in CentOS. If you are going through the error ‘ how to fix “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error in CentOS Linux distribution’ while using YUM package manager then we have a solution for you.

Fix cannot find a valid baseurl for repo base/7/x86_64 error

Mostly, the reason behind this error can be the two.

Reason For “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error:

Your system might not be connected to the Internet and DNS not working.

Another Reason For “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error:

Issue with the repo configuration file /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.

Let’s have a look into the solution for the cannot find a valid baseurl for repo base/7/x86_64 error.

First Solution For cannot find a valid baseurl for repo base/7/x86_64 error:

Open your terminal and run a ping command to check whether your interest and DNS are working or not:

 ping itsubuntu.com

If you see the error something like ping: unknow host itsubuntu.com then there must be an issue with your internet or DNS. Now, run the command to edit network interface configuration files. Before running the command to edit the network interface configuration file. Run the following command to identify your network interface.

ip add

Now run the following command to edit the configuration for interface enp0s1 and try to add the DNS in the configuration file as shown.

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s1
DNS1=10.0.2.2 
DNS2=8.8.8.8

Now, restart your network with the following command:

systemctl restart NetworkManager

If your CentOS is connected to the Internet and DNS is working fine, then there must be an issue with the repo configuration file. Open the repo configuration file with your favorite text editor. Here we are using Vi editor.

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

In this repo file, you need to look for the [base] section and try uncommenting the baseurl by removing the leading # on the baseurl line. Save the file and exit. Now you should be able to run the Yum command without any issue.

yum update
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Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators https://atozlinux.com/useful-linux-commands-for-system-administrators/ https://atozlinux.com/useful-linux-commands-for-system-administrators/#respond Fri, 03 Jan 2025 16:17:59 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126504 Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators

Linux is all about commands. Linux system administrator are the one who mostly deals with commands in Linux. In this Linux command post, we will show you some of the useful command with examples for Linux system admin.

Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators

1. gzip – file compression and decompression command

gzip Command Syntax:

gzip [OPTIONS] [FILES]
gzip sounds.mp3

2. b2zip – file compression and decompression command similar to gzip

You need to install B2zip tool before starting using it.

sudo apt install bzip2     For Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install  bzip2    For CentOS/RHEL
sudo dnf install bzip2     For Fedora 22+
bzip2 option(s) filenames

3. dig – DNS lookup utility tool

Dig stands for Domain Information Groper and it is a network administration command-line tool for querying Domain Name System (DNS) name servers.

4. grep – Search a file for a pattern of characters, then display all matching lines

If you system doesn’t have grep installed then run the following command:

sudo apt install grep         For Debian, Ubuntu and Mint
sudo yum install grep         For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux
sudo emerge -a sys-apps/grep  For Gentoo Linux
sudo apk add grep             For Alpine Linux
sudo pacman -S grep           For Arch Linux
sudo zypper install grep      For OpenSUSE

 

  1. locate – Command to search files in Linux.
  2. ps – information about the currently running processes in Linux.
  3. cron – set up scheduled tasks to run.
  4. nmcli – network management command.
  5. traceroute – You can use this command to check the route packets take to a specified host.
  6. mtr – network diagnostic tool.
  7. nslookup – query Internet name servers (NS) interactively.
  8. host – Command for DNS lookups in Linux.
  9. uptime – shows system uptime and load average in Linux.
  10. rsync –Rsync is a file copying tool. It is used for remote file transfers and syncing. Rsync finds files that need to be transferred using a lqquick checkrq algorithm  that looks for files that have changed in size or in the last-modified time. It reduces the time of transfer.
  11. top –  Command that shows an overall system view.
  12. vmstat – Command that shows system memory, processes, interrupts paging, block I/O, and CPU info.
  13. htop – Command to see the interactive process and manager.
  14. dstat – You can run this command to view processes, memory, paging, I/O, CPU, etc., in real-time.
  15. iftop – network traffic viewer
  16. iotop – interactive I/O viewer. Get an overview of storage r/w activity.
  17. iostat – for storage I/O statistics.
  18. netstat – for network statistics.
  19. ss – utility to investigate sockets.
  20. atop – For Linux server performance analysis.
  21. Glances and nmon – htop and top Alternatives:
  22. ssh – secure command-line access to remote Linux systems.
  23. sudo – execute commands with administrative privilege.
  24. cd – directory navigation.
  25. userdel – used to delete a user account and all related files.
  26. usermod – used to modify or change any attributes of an existing user account.
  27. pwd – shows your current directory location.
  28. cp – copying files and folders
  29. nethogs – network traffic analyzer.
  30. .mv – moving files and folders.
  31. rm – removing files and folders.
  32. mkdir – create or make new directories.
  33. touch – used to update the access date and modification date of a computer file or directory.
  34. ip – from Iproute2, a collection of utilities for controlling TCP/IP networking and traffic control in Linux.
  35. ls – list directory contents.
  36. free – display memory usage.
  37. scp – securely Copy Files Using SCP, with examples.
  38. find – locates files based on some user-specified criteria.
  39. ncdu – a disk utility for Unix systems.
  40. pstree – display a tree of processes.
  41. last – show a listing of last logged-in users.
  42. w – show a list of currently logged-in user sessions.
  43. man – for reading system reference manuals.
  44. apropos – Search man page names and descriptions.
  45. wget – retrieve files over HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and FTPS.
  46. curl – transferring data using various network protocols
  47. dd – convert and copy files.
  48. fdisk – manipulate the disk partition table.
  49. parted – for creating and manipulating partition tables.
  50. blkid – command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes.
  51. mkfs – build a Linux file system.
  52. df – display disk space usage.
  53. du – estimate file space usage.
  54. fsck –  tool for checking the consistency of a file system.
  55. whois – client for the whois directory service.
  56. nc – command-line networking utility.
  57. umask – set file mode creation mask.
  58. chmod – change the access permissions of file system objects.
  59. chown – change file owner and group.
  60. chroot – run command or interactive shell with a special root directory.
  61. useradd – create a new user or update default new user information.
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Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-open-source-alternatives-to-windows-software/ https://atozlinux.com/best-open-source-alternatives-to-windows-software/#respond Wed, 01 Jan 2025 07:20:38 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126490 Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025

There are plenty of Window based software in the internet. Microsoft Windows ecosystem is huge and do doubt it is the leading in the race of the operating systems and the softwares too but Linux based ecosystem is also growing and you can find tons of software that works perfectly in Linux as an open source alternatives to Windows software in 2025.

Let’s have a look into the some of the best open source alternatives to Windows Software in 2025.

Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025

1.  Microsoft Office Alternatives For Linux

Microsoft office packages or Office suites is one of the most popular and widely used software in the world of Technology. It might be the number one software in term of widely used. Linux also have some amazing alternatives to Microsoft office packages.

LibreOffice

LibreOffice is a private, free and open source office suite.  It’s compatible with Microsoft Office/365 files (.doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx). LibreOffice is the successor project to OpenOffice. LibreOffice is the most used and popular alternative to the Microsoft Office package. It is also available as a default office suite in most of the Linux operating system.

Gnome Office:

GNOME Office is an open source suite of office and productivity applications. Gnome Office is  specially designed for the GNOME desktop environment. It is loaded with the apps like AbiWord, Evince,  Evolution, Gnumeric, Inkscape,  Ease, GnuCash, gLabels, Glom and  Dia.

Apache OpenOffice:

Apache OpenOffice is another open-source and cross-platform office suite for Linux. It is developed by the Apache foundation. It comes up with Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Base and  Math apps.

Calligra:

KDE created the Calligra Suite, an office and graphic design suite. Word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, vector graphics, and database editing software are all included.

2. Adobe Photoshop Alternatives For Linux

The Windows operating system has a wide variety of image processing programs. Among the most widely used image processing and editing programs for Windows are Adobe Suite, Core Suite, and others. There are several excellent substitutes for image processing and editing programs that run on Windows.

GIMP: One of the top Linux image editing programs is Gimp. It might be regarded as a suitable substitute for Adobe Photoshop.

Krita: Krita is an open-source painting application for Linux-based systems. It serves as a substitute for programs like Corel Painter and Clip Studio Paint.

Inkscape: A well-liked substitute for Adobe Illustrator and Corel Draw is Inkscape. It is employed in the processing of vector images.

DarkTable: DarkTable is an open source photography workflow application that also supports raw image processing. It is considered as an alternative to Adobe Lightroom.

 

3. AUTO CAD Alternatives For Linux

BRL-CAD : The oldest open-source and cross-platform CAD program is called BRL-CAD. Among its many features are an embedded scripting interface, network-distributed framebuffer support, path-tracing and photon mapping support for realistic image synthesis, interactive 3D solid geometry editing, high-performance ray-tracing support for rendering and geometric analysis, and image and signal-processing tools.

LibreCAD: Another well-liked cross-platform, open-source CAD program for Linux is LibreCAD. It is a substitute for the Autodesk AutoCad program.

FreeCAD: A substitute for SolydWorks software is FreeCAD. It is a well-known parametric 3D modeling program that is open-source. It is among the most popular Linux computer-aided design programs.

4. Adobe Audition Alternatives For Linux

AUDACITY: Audacity is a well-known program for editing audio that runs on Linux. It is a well-liked substitute for Adobe Audition. It is cross-platform, open-source, and free.

MIXXX: Mixxx is an open-source, free DJ mixing program. The utility is cross-platform. Effective Linux music production and mixing tool.

Ardour: A cross-platform, open-source program for Linux that allows you to record, edit, and mix audio.

5. Adobe Premier Alternatives For Linux

KDENLive: Based on the MLT Framework, KDE, and Qt, KDENLive is a free and open-source video editing program. It is regarded as a substitute for Sony Vegas, MAGIX, and Adobe Premier.

Shotcut: Another well-liked Linux video editing program is called Shotcut. 4K videos are also supported.

Natron: Natron is an open-source, cross-platform program for creating and editing videos. It is motion graphics and visual effects program. It is regarded as an Adobe After Effects substitute.

Openshot: Openshot is another popular video editing software that woks in almost all Linux based operating systems.

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Best FREE cPanel Alternatives In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-free-cpanel-alternatives/ https://atozlinux.com/best-free-cpanel-alternatives/#respond Wed, 01 Jan 2025 03:22:28 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=125909 List Of Best Free cPanel Alternatives In 2024

Those who are fed up with the cPanel pricing scheme, which was originally free to use, and are searching for the best and most cost-free alternatives might refer to our list of free alternatives. One of the most widely used control panels for web hosting is called cPanel. which used to be free. Account-based pricing has now been introduced by cPanel and many users are looking for the alternatives.

List Of Best Free cPanel Alternatives In 2025

1. CentOS Web Panel

Let’s start our list with CentOS web panel. It is a free web hosting management cpanel tool.

CentOS Web Panel is a Free Web Hosting management control panel tool. If you are looking dedicated or VPS server management tool than  CentOS Web Panel is for you.

Install CentOS Web Panel:

For CentOS 8, Alma Linux and Rocky Linux:

At first,Install required packages for CWP installation

yum -y install wget

Run the following command to install EPEL repository to be able to install tools like wget:

yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
dnf install wget -y

Update your system:

yum -y update

Installer For CentOS 7:

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el7-latest
sh cwp-el7-latest

For CentOS 8, Alma Linux and Rocky Linux

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el8-latest
sh cwp-el8-latest

Or, If you want to download the CentOS web panel and wants to install by your own then you can download the file from the following link.

Download CentOS

2. Webmin:

Webmin is another popular web-based system administration tool. Webmin lets you to  manage Apache, DNS, files etc and it comes up with tons of features. Webmin has a user-friendly interface that can be the one of the best alternatives to cPanel.

Download Webmin

3. YunoHost

YunoHost is another alternative to cPanel. It is based on Debian based web server management tool.  It’s easy to use web admin tool will lets you easily control and manage your web server or hosting.

Download YunoHost

4. ISPConfig

ISPConfig is an open-source web server control panel software. It is free to use and can be the feature-rich alternative to the now premium cPanel software. With this tool, you can do webserver management, DNS management, Mail server management,Virtualization and many more.

Download ISPConfig

5. Ajenti

Ajenti is a lightweight web-hosting management tool. It is an open-source and Linux & BSD-based web admin panel. Due to it’s light weight feature, it can also run on old hardware or hardware with low specs.

Download Ajenti

6. aaPanel

aaPanel is a simple to use web server management tool. If you are aware of BAOTA panel ( Popular in China) then this one is the international version of it. This can be the best alternative to cPanel if you are looking for one of it.

Download aaPanel

7. Froxlor

Froxlor is an open-source  server management tool. Froxlor is a lightweight server management tool that is also considered as an alternative to Webmin.

Download Froxlor

8. Vesta CP

Vesta is an open source hosting control panel. It is written in a bash. It also has popular tool Softaculous auto installer that provides you the feature to install more than 439 apps with one click

Download Vesta CP

 

Summary: This is the list of cPanel alternatives that can be handy for you. Let us know if you wants to add any other software in this list.

 

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