linuxguru - AtoZ Linux https://atozlinux.com Linux News, Tutorials, Freebies & Many More Wed, 19 Mar 2025 09:48:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 Install Proprietary Drivers In Ubuntu 24.04 LTS In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/install-proprietary-drivers-in-ubuntu-24-04-lts/ https://atozlinux.com/install-proprietary-drivers-in-ubuntu-24-04-lts/#respond Wed, 19 Mar 2025 05:44:18 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126424 How To Install Proprietary Drivers In Ubuntu 24.04 LTS These days, you can find the most of the drivers in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. There are basically two type of driver in Linux. Open and closed source driver. Proprietary driver falls in the closed source driver category. Drivers like Nvidia drivers falls in this category. Ubuntu […]

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How To Install Proprietary Drivers In Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

These days, you can find the most of the drivers in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. There are basically two type of driver in Linux. Open and closed source driver. Proprietary driver falls in the closed source driver category. Drivers like Nvidia drivers falls in this category. Ubuntu itself identifies and installs drivers on your system but some hardware still needs additional drivers to be installed  In this Ubuntu 24.04 LTS tutorial post, we will show you the two different methods to install Proprietary drivers in Ubuntu.

How To Install Proprietary Drivers In Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

There are basically two methods to install proprietary drivers in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

1. How to Install Proprietary Drivers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS via Command

In this method, we will show you the step by step tutorial to install proprietary drivers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. You can easily install Proprietary drivers on Ubuntu via few lines on Command. At First, Run the following commands to get the list of the available drivers in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

sudo ubuntu-drivers list
sudo ubuntu-drivers list --gpgpu

Meanwhile, if you know the exact name of the driver that you want to install then run the following command to install the driver.

sudo ubuntu-drivers install driver-name

Run the following command to install the driver If you want to install the drivers for generic use. Below command will install the best-matched drivers for your Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

sudo ubuntu-drivers install

2. How to Install Proprietary Drivers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS via GUI

This method is for you if prefer to use GUI method to install driver on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. In this graphical method, you can easily install Proprietary drivers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS via GUI. Follow the step by step instruction mentioned below to install proprietary drivers on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

  1. Open “Software and Updates“.
  2. Move to the “Additional Drivers” section. Here you will be able to see all the devices you can install drivers for.
  3. Now, select the driver that you want to install from the options and click on “Apply Changes“. After the installation is complete, you will get a restart option. Click on it to restart your system and finish driver installation.

3. Install Nvidia Proprietary Drivers in Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Run the following command to install proprietary Nvidia GPU Drivers on Ubuntu  24.04 LTS:

Update your system running apt-get command

sudo apt-get update

Now, run the following command to install NVIDIA drivers:

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535 nvidia-dkms-535” at the CLI

Just incase if you want to know the version of NVIDIA driver installed in your Ubuntu then run one of the following commands.

apt-cache search 'nvidia-driver-'| grep '^nvidia-driver-[[:digit:]]*'
apt-cache search 'nvidia-driver-'| grep'^nvidia-driver-[[:digit:]]*' | sort-k 3 -t '-'
## search for DKMS package too ##
apt-cache search 'nvidia-dkms-' | grep '^nvidia-dkms-[[:digit:]]*'

Step by step guide to install NVIDIA proprietary drivers in Ubuntu using GUI method.

  1. Open “Software and Updates“.
  2. Move to the “Additional Drivers” tab.
  3. There you will see the Nvidia drivers option from where you can select of your choice. Choose nvidia-driver-460 (proprietary, tested) and click on the Apply Changes button.

Summary: In this tutorial post ” How To Install Proprietary Drivers In Ubuntu 24.04 LTS”, we provided you the two ways to install any closed source or proprietary drivers in Ubuntu. Let us know if you have any other methods.

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Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators https://atozlinux.com/useful-linux-commands-for-system-administrators/ https://atozlinux.com/useful-linux-commands-for-system-administrators/#respond Fri, 03 Jan 2025 16:17:59 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126504 Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators Linux is all about commands. Linux system administrator are the one who mostly deals with commands in Linux. In this Linux command post, we will show you some of the useful command with examples for Linux system admin. Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators 1. gzip – file compression […]

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Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators

Linux is all about commands. Linux system administrator are the one who mostly deals with commands in Linux. In this Linux command post, we will show you some of the useful command with examples for Linux system admin.

Useful Linux Commands For System Administrators

1. gzip – file compression and decompression command

gzip Command Syntax:

gzip [OPTIONS] [FILES]
gzip sounds.mp3

2. b2zip – file compression and decompression command similar to gzip

You need to install B2zip tool before starting using it.

sudo apt install bzip2     For Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install  bzip2    For CentOS/RHEL
sudo dnf install bzip2     For Fedora 22+
bzip2 option(s) filenames

3. dig – DNS lookup utility tool

Dig stands for Domain Information Groper and it is a network administration command-line tool for querying Domain Name System (DNS) name servers.

4. grep – Search a file for a pattern of characters, then display all matching lines

If you system doesn’t have grep installed then run the following command:

sudo apt install grep         For Debian, Ubuntu and Mint
sudo yum install grep         For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux
sudo emerge -a sys-apps/grep  For Gentoo Linux
sudo apk add grep             For Alpine Linux
sudo pacman -S grep           For Arch Linux
sudo zypper install grep      For OpenSUSE

 

  1. locate – Command to search files in Linux.
  2. ps – information about the currently running processes in Linux.
  3. cron – set up scheduled tasks to run.
  4. nmcli – network management command.
  5. traceroute – You can use this command to check the route packets take to a specified host.
  6. mtr – network diagnostic tool.
  7. nslookup – query Internet name servers (NS) interactively.
  8. host – Command for DNS lookups in Linux.
  9. uptime – shows system uptime and load average in Linux.
  10. rsync –Rsync is a file copying tool. It is used for remote file transfers and syncing. Rsync finds files that need to be transferred using a lqquick checkrq algorithm  that looks for files that have changed in size or in the last-modified time. It reduces the time of transfer.
  11. top –  Command that shows an overall system view.
  12. vmstat – Command that shows system memory, processes, interrupts paging, block I/O, and CPU info.
  13. htop – Command to see the interactive process and manager.
  14. dstat – You can run this command to view processes, memory, paging, I/O, CPU, etc., in real-time.
  15. iftop – network traffic viewer
  16. iotop – interactive I/O viewer. Get an overview of storage r/w activity.
  17. iostat – for storage I/O statistics.
  18. netstat – for network statistics.
  19. ss – utility to investigate sockets.
  20. atop – For Linux server performance analysis.
  21. Glances and nmon – htop and top Alternatives:
  22. ssh – secure command-line access to remote Linux systems.
  23. sudo – execute commands with administrative privilege.
  24. cd – directory navigation.
  25. userdel – used to delete a user account and all related files.
  26. usermod – used to modify or change any attributes of an existing user account.
  27. pwd – shows your current directory location.
  28. cp – copying files and folders
  29. nethogs – network traffic analyzer.
  30. .mv – moving files and folders.
  31. rm – removing files and folders.
  32. mkdir – create or make new directories.
  33. touch – used to update the access date and modification date of a computer file or directory.
  34. ip – from Iproute2, a collection of utilities for controlling TCP/IP networking and traffic control in Linux.
  35. ls – list directory contents.
  36. free – display memory usage.
  37. scp – securely Copy Files Using SCP, with examples.
  38. find – locates files based on some user-specified criteria.
  39. ncdu – a disk utility for Unix systems.
  40. pstree – display a tree of processes.
  41. last – show a listing of last logged-in users.
  42. w – show a list of currently logged-in user sessions.
  43. man – for reading system reference manuals.
  44. apropos – Search man page names and descriptions.
  45. wget – retrieve files over HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and FTPS.
  46. curl – transferring data using various network protocols
  47. dd – convert and copy files.
  48. fdisk – manipulate the disk partition table.
  49. parted – for creating and manipulating partition tables.
  50. blkid – command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes.
  51. mkfs – build a Linux file system.
  52. df – display disk space usage.
  53. du – estimate file space usage.
  54. fsck –  tool for checking the consistency of a file system.
  55. whois – client for the whois directory service.
  56. nc – command-line networking utility.
  57. umask – set file mode creation mask.
  58. chmod – change the access permissions of file system objects.
  59. chown – change file owner and group.
  60. chroot – run command or interactive shell with a special root directory.
  61. useradd – create a new user or update default new user information.

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How To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Along With Windows 11 https://atozlinux.com/how-to-install-ubuntu-24-04-lts-along-with-windows-11/ https://atozlinux.com/how-to-install-ubuntu-24-04-lts-along-with-windows-11/#respond Fri, 03 Jan 2025 15:36:54 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126499 Tutorial To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  Alongside With Windows 11 In Dual Boot Ubuntu 24.04 LTS is the latest version of Ubuntu and Windows 11 is the latest version of Windows. In this post, we will help you to install Ubuntu along with Windows.  This post helps you to install Ubuntu along with Windows 11 […]

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Tutorial To Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  Alongside With Windows 11 In Dual Boot

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS is the latest version of Ubuntu and Windows 11 is the latest version of Windows. In this post, we will help you to install Ubuntu along with Windows.  This post helps you to install Ubuntu along with Windows 11 in dual boot mode. In this tutorial, we will show you the steps to install Ubuntu 22.04 LTS in dual boot with Windows 11.

How To Install Ubuntu 24.04 L iS Along With Windows 11

As we will be using Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in this tutorial, you need to download Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO from the official website of Ubuntu. You can get it from the link below.

Download Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ISO

Create a Live USB With  Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

You need to create a bootable USB drive with Ubuntu.

Prepare the Windows Operating System For Dual-Boot

You need to allocated the enough space so that you can install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in it. It will be good enough if you can delete one of your available partitions and create enough available space for Ubuntu. If you can manage 100 GB of unallocated space for the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS installation then you can have the smooth installation of the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS along with Windows.

  • Note: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS requires 25GB of disk space for the installation.

How to Boot from USB Drive

Boot your system from the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS bootable pen-drive.  If you are booting in the UEFI system then select Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  from the GRUB menu and then press Enter otherwise  you  need to access your BIOS setting to change the boot sequence on BIOS/UEFI to boot a system from DVD/USB.

  • Follow the onscreen information as  you will see a welcome screen where you will get the option of installing Ubuntu or trying it.
  • Click on the Install Ubuntu button
  • In next windows select the keyboard setting. Choose the Keyboard and then click Continue to proceed further.
  • In next screen, choose the type of installation. You can go either with Minimal Installation or Normal installation. You can have also the option of installing system updates and third-party software during OS installation.

Disk Partitioning

If you are in UEFI System you will see the following  options:

  • Install Ubuntu alongside Windows Boot Manager
  • Erase disk and install Ubuntu
  • Something else

If you are in the Legacy system, then you will see something like this:

  • Install Ubuntu Alongside Windows 11
  • Erase disk and install Ubuntu
  • Something else

In either case, You need to go with the something else option so that  you can create partitions manually with the size you want. We will create the following partition in the unallocated space or partition that you have allocated for the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

  • /boot – 10GB (Optional for legacy bios system )
  • /home – 30GB
  • swap – 8GB
  • / – Remaining space in your unallocated partition.

When finished, hit the Install Now button in order to apply changes to the disk and start the installation process of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS  alongside Windows 11.

On the next screen select your physical location from the map and then click Continue to move ahead.

It might take up to 30 minutes to complete. Once Ubuntu 22.04 LTS installation is complete.

  • Click Restart Now to reboot the machine.
  • After rebooting your system, Select Ubuntu from  the Grub menu. In Grub Menu,  you will see both Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Microsoft Windows 11. Sometime you might have issues with GRUB menu. If you are unable to find the option in GRUB menu then you need to repair it so that you can see the Distro option.

Summary:
In this post you can find the step by step guide to install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS along side Windows 11 and setup the dual boot.

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Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-open-source-alternatives-to-windows-software/ https://atozlinux.com/best-open-source-alternatives-to-windows-software/#respond Wed, 01 Jan 2025 07:20:38 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126490 Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025 There are plenty of Window based software in the internet. Microsoft Windows ecosystem is huge and do doubt it is the leading in the race of the operating systems and the softwares too but Linux based ecosystem is also growing and you can find tons of […]

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Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025

There are plenty of Window based software in the internet. Microsoft Windows ecosystem is huge and do doubt it is the leading in the race of the operating systems and the softwares too but Linux based ecosystem is also growing and you can find tons of software that works perfectly in Linux as an open source alternatives to Windows software in 2025.

Let’s have a look into the some of the best open source alternatives to Windows Software in 2025.

Best Open Source Alternatives To Windows Software In 2025

1.  Microsoft Office Alternatives For Linux

Microsoft office packages or Office suites is one of the most popular and widely used software in the world of Technology. It might be the number one software in term of widely used. Linux also have some amazing alternatives to Microsoft office packages.

LibreOffice

LibreOffice is a private, free and open source office suite.  It’s compatible with Microsoft Office/365 files (.doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx). LibreOffice is the successor project to OpenOffice. LibreOffice is the most used and popular alternative to the Microsoft Office package. It is also available as a default office suite in most of the Linux operating system.

Gnome Office:

GNOME Office is an open source suite of office and productivity applications. Gnome Office is  specially designed for the GNOME desktop environment. It is loaded with the apps like AbiWord, Evince,  Evolution, Gnumeric, Inkscape,  Ease, GnuCash, gLabels, Glom and  Dia.

Apache OpenOffice:

Apache OpenOffice is another open-source and cross-platform office suite for Linux. It is developed by the Apache foundation. It comes up with Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Base and  Math apps.

Calligra:

KDE created the Calligra Suite, an office and graphic design suite. Word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, vector graphics, and database editing software are all included.

2. Adobe Photoshop Alternatives For Linux

The Windows operating system has a wide variety of image processing programs. Among the most widely used image processing and editing programs for Windows are Adobe Suite, Core Suite, and others. There are several excellent substitutes for image processing and editing programs that run on Windows.

GIMP: One of the top Linux image editing programs is Gimp. It might be regarded as a suitable substitute for Adobe Photoshop.

Krita: Krita is an open-source painting application for Linux-based systems. It serves as a substitute for programs like Corel Painter and Clip Studio Paint.

Inkscape: A well-liked substitute for Adobe Illustrator and Corel Draw is Inkscape. It is employed in the processing of vector images.

DarkTable: DarkTable is an open source photography workflow application that also supports raw image processing. It is considered as an alternative to Adobe Lightroom.

 

3. AUTO CAD Alternatives For Linux

BRL-CAD : The oldest open-source and cross-platform CAD program is called BRL-CAD. Among its many features are an embedded scripting interface, network-distributed framebuffer support, path-tracing and photon mapping support for realistic image synthesis, interactive 3D solid geometry editing, high-performance ray-tracing support for rendering and geometric analysis, and image and signal-processing tools.

LibreCAD: Another well-liked cross-platform, open-source CAD program for Linux is LibreCAD. It is a substitute for the Autodesk AutoCad program.

FreeCAD: A substitute for SolydWorks software is FreeCAD. It is a well-known parametric 3D modeling program that is open-source. It is among the most popular Linux computer-aided design programs.

4. Adobe Audition Alternatives For Linux

AUDACITY: Audacity is a well-known program for editing audio that runs on Linux. It is a well-liked substitute for Adobe Audition. It is cross-platform, open-source, and free.

MIXXX: Mixxx is an open-source, free DJ mixing program. The utility is cross-platform. Effective Linux music production and mixing tool.

Ardour: A cross-platform, open-source program for Linux that allows you to record, edit, and mix audio.

5. Adobe Premier Alternatives For Linux

KDENLive: Based on the MLT Framework, KDE, and Qt, KDENLive is a free and open-source video editing program. It is regarded as a substitute for Sony Vegas, MAGIX, and Adobe Premier.

Shotcut: Another well-liked Linux video editing program is called Shotcut. 4K videos are also supported.

Natron: Natron is an open-source, cross-platform program for creating and editing videos. It is motion graphics and visual effects program. It is regarded as an Adobe After Effects substitute.

Openshot: Openshot is another popular video editing software that woks in almost all Linux based operating systems.

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Best FREE cPanel Alternatives In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-free-cpanel-alternatives/ https://atozlinux.com/best-free-cpanel-alternatives/#respond Wed, 01 Jan 2025 03:22:28 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=125909 List Of Best Free cPanel Alternatives In 2024 Those who are fed up with the cPanel pricing scheme, which was originally free to use, and are searching for the best and most cost-free alternatives might refer to our list of free alternatives. One of the most widely used control panels for web hosting is called […]

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List Of Best Free cPanel Alternatives In 2024

Those who are fed up with the cPanel pricing scheme, which was originally free to use, and are searching for the best and most cost-free alternatives might refer to our list of free alternatives. One of the most widely used control panels for web hosting is called cPanel. which used to be free. Account-based pricing has now been introduced by cPanel and many users are looking for the alternatives.

List Of Best Free cPanel Alternatives In 2025

1. CentOS Web Panel

Let’s start our list with CentOS web panel. It is a free web hosting management cpanel tool.

CentOS Web Panel is a Free Web Hosting management control panel tool. If you are looking dedicated or VPS server management tool than  CentOS Web Panel is for you.

Install CentOS Web Panel:

For CentOS 8, Alma Linux and Rocky Linux:

At first,Install required packages for CWP installation

yum -y install wget

Run the following command to install EPEL repository to be able to install tools like wget:

yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
dnf install wget -y

Update your system:

yum -y update

Installer For CentOS 7:

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el7-latest
sh cwp-el7-latest

For CentOS 8, Alma Linux and Rocky Linux

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://centos-webpanel.com/cwp-el8-latest
sh cwp-el8-latest

Or, If you want to download the CentOS web panel and wants to install by your own then you can download the file from the following link.

Download CentOS

2. Webmin:

Webmin is another popular web-based system administration tool. Webmin lets you to  manage Apache, DNS, files etc and it comes up with tons of features. Webmin has a user-friendly interface that can be the one of the best alternatives to cPanel.

Download Webmin

3. YunoHost

YunoHost is another alternative to cPanel. It is based on Debian based web server management tool.  It’s easy to use web admin tool will lets you easily control and manage your web server or hosting.

Download YunoHost

4. ISPConfig

ISPConfig is an open-source web server control panel software. It is free to use and can be the feature-rich alternative to the now premium cPanel software. With this tool, you can do webserver management, DNS management, Mail server management,Virtualization and many more.

Download ISPConfig

5. Ajenti

Ajenti is a lightweight web-hosting management tool. It is an open-source and Linux & BSD-based web admin panel. Due to it’s light weight feature, it can also run on old hardware or hardware with low specs.

Download Ajenti

6. aaPanel

aaPanel is a simple to use web server management tool. If you are aware of BAOTA panel ( Popular in China) then this one is the international version of it. This can be the best alternative to cPanel if you are looking for one of it.

Download aaPanel

7. Froxlor

Froxlor is an open-source  server management tool. Froxlor is a lightweight server management tool that is also considered as an alternative to Webmin.

Download Froxlor

8. Vesta CP

Vesta is an open source hosting control panel. It is written in a bash. It also has popular tool Softaculous auto installer that provides you the feature to install more than 439 apps with one click

Download Vesta CP

 

Summary: This is the list of cPanel alternatives that can be handy for you. Let us know if you wants to add any other software in this list.

 

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List Of Best Useful Linux Applications For 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-useful-linux-applications/ https://atozlinux.com/best-useful-linux-applications/#respond Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:01:59 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=291 Insight: List Of Best Useful Linux Applications For 2025 This is a massive useful list of the best Linux applications. If you are a Linux user and use Linux operating systems on daily basis or even sometimes then this list can be of big help to you. List Of Best Useful Linux Applications For 2025 […]

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Insight: List Of Best Useful Linux Applications For 2025

This is a massive useful list of the best Linux applications. If you are a Linux user and use Linux operating systems on daily basis or even sometimes then this list can be of big help to you.

List Of Best Useful Linux Applications For 2025

Let’s start with  a list of the best media players for Linux In 2024

7 Best Media Players For Linux In 2025

  1. VLC: It is free, open-source, and one of the most popular cross-platform multimedia players.
  2. Audacious: The open-source, cross-platform audio player is simple to use.
    SMPlayer: SMPlayer is a cross-platform media player with built-in codecs. Due to the built-in codecs, you can play almost all video and audio formats in Linux.
  3. Museek: Museek is a sleek and beautiful media player. It is available for multiple platforms.
  4. Banshee: Banshee is another cool feature-rich media player.
  5. Kodi: Kodi is a media software. Formerly known as XBMC, Kodi is an award-winning free and open-source software media player and entertainment hub.
  6. Lollypop: Lollypop is a modern music player for GNOME

4 Best Image Editors For Linux In 2025

  1. GIMP: One of the most popular and widely used image editing applications for Linux.
  2. Inkscape: Vector graphics design software for Linux.
  3. Krita: It is a professional FREE and open-source painting program
  4. digiKam: digiKam is an advanced open-source digital photo management application. It is a lightroom alternative for Linux.

Best Internet Browsers For Linux In 2025

  1. Firefox: One of the most powerful internet browsers right now.
  2. Chrome: Google’s chrome is also widely used in Linux.
  3. Opera: It is free to use an Internet browser for Linux, Microsoft Windows, Android, iOS, and macOS.
  4. Chromium: Chromium is an open-source browser project.
  5. Epiphany: It is a GNOME web browser based on the WebKit rendering engine.

Best Download Managers For Linux In 2025

  1. FlareGet: It is a full-featured, multi-threaded download manager and accelerator for Windows, Mac, and Linux.
  2. XDM: Xtreme Download Manager is a powerful download manager. XDM has a built-in video converter that lets you convert your downloaded videos to different formats.
  3. MultiGet: Multiget is an easy-to-use GUI file download manager.

4 Best Video Editors For Linux In 2025

  1. OpenShot: Popular and award-winning video editing application.
  2. Kdenlive: Kdenlive is an acronym for KDE Non-Linear Video Editor. It is easy to use editor.
  3. Blender: Blender is a free and open-source 3D creation suite. It is used for the 3D pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, video editing, and 2D animation pipeline.
  4. VEED. IO: VEED is video editing, screen recording, and live-streaming software with a simple drag-and-drop interface.

Best Server Monitoring Tools For Linux In 2025

  1. Cacti: Open-source web-based network monitoring tool.
  2. Icigna: Open-source computer system and network monitoring application.
  3. Nagios Core: Nagios Core, is a free and open-source computer-software application that offers monitoring and alerting services for servers, switches, applications, and services.
  4. Zabbix: Zabbix is an enterprise-class open-source monitoring software tool.

Best Backup Software For Linux In 2025

  1. Kbackup: KBackup is an application that lets you back up your data in a simple, user-friendly way.
  2. Rysnc: It is a utility for efficiently transferring and synchronizing files between a computer and an external hard drive, and can be used to back up your file to an external drive.
  3. sbackup: Simple backup solution for Gnome desktop.
  4. Bacula: Enterprise-level open Source Backup Software.
  5. AMANDA: AMANDA, the Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver, is an open-source backup solution that allows the IT administrator to set up a single master backup server to back up multiple hosts over the network to tape drives/changers or disks or optical media.
  6. Clonezilla: It is a partition and disk imaging/cloning program.
  7. restic: Easy-to-use backup program.
  8. BackupPC: Highly configurable and easy-to-use enterprise-grade system for backing up to a server’s disk.

Best Email Clients For Linux In 2025

  1. Thunderbird: It is a free & open-source email client.
  2. Evolution: It is another free and open-source email client that is developed by the GNOME project.
  3. KMail: KMail is a popular, secure, and easy-to-use email client.
  4. Sylpheed: Simple, lightweight but feature-rich, and easy-to-use e-mail client.
  5. Geary: Email client for Gnome desktop.

Best Screen Recording Tools For Linux In 2025

  1. Kazam: It is a simple and feature-rich tool to record your screen along with capturing screenshots.
  2. SimpleScreenRecorder: Simple program to record programs and games on Linux desktops.
  3. recordMyDesktop: Easy-to-use desktop recorder.
  4. OBS: OBS or Open Broadcaster Software is a free and open-source software for video recording and live streaming.

Best Screenshot Tools For Linux For 2025

  1. Flameshot: Powerful yet simple-to-use screenshot software.
  2. GNOME Screenshot: a Lightweight tool that takes a screenshot of a Linux desktop.
  3. Shutter: It is a feature-rich screenshot program.  You can take a screenshot of a specific area, window, whole screen, or even of a website and save it.

Best Office Packages For Linux In 2025

  1. LibreOffice: Without any doubt, LibreOffice is the most popular software for Linux-based platforms. It is a powerful office suite.
  2. Apace OpenOffice: Another easy-to-use open-source office suite for Linux.
  3. WPS Office: Free to use, sleek, and cross platforms office software package.
  4. Calligra Suite: It is a set of office applications for Linux.

Best FTP Software For Linux In 2024

  1. FileZilla: Popular and free-to-use FTP software for Linux.
  2. CrossFTP: CrossFTP is a powerful FTP client for Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2025

  1. Gosync: Open source Google Drive client written in python.
  2. Insync: Feature-rich Google Drive desktop client for Linux.
  3. Rclone: Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from Google Drive and similar services.

Best IDE For Linux In 2025

  1. Atom: A cool text editor from Github.
  2. Netbean: Popular IDE in Linux.
  3. Sublime: Easy to use, simple, and sleek editor.
  4. CodeLite: CodeLite is an open-source, free, cross-platform IDE specialized in C, C++, PHP, and JavaScript.
  5. Eclipse: Feature-rich and heavyweight IDE for Linux.
  6. Bluefish: Powerful but not so popular IDE.
  7. JetBrains : Our team in Itsubuntu also uses this tool. One of the best in the market right now.
  8. Bracket: Open source and modern text editor.

Best USB Image Writer For Linux In 2025

  1. Rufus: Easy to use and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pen drives, memory sticks, etc.
  2. Etcher: Sleek tool to create bootable USB in Linux.
  3. Gnome Multiwriter: GNOME MultiWriter can be used to write an ISO file to multiple USB devices at once.
  4. UNetbootin: Easy-to-use software to create a bootable Live USB drive.
  5. MultiBootUSB: MultiBootUSB is a cross-platform software that allows you to install multiple live Linux on a USB disk non-destructively and the option to uninstall distros.

Best Virtualization Tools For Linux In 2025

  1. VirtualBox: It is an open-source app that can be used for general-purpose OS virtualization.
  2. VMware Workstation Player: For Linux users, It is free of charge if you use it for personal purposes.
  3. Qemu: Free and open-source machine virtualizer and emulator for Linux.

 

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How To Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable On Ubuntu 24.04 LTS https://atozlinux.com/how-to-set-java_home-environment-variable-on-ubuntu-24-04-lts/ https://atozlinux.com/how-to-set-java_home-environment-variable-on-ubuntu-24-04-lts/#respond Sun, 29 Dec 2024 05:05:57 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=126479 How To Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable On Ubuntu 22.04 LTS We’ll walk you through setting the JAVA_HOME Environment variable on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in this Java instructional post. First, confirm that Java is installed on your Ubuntu 24.04 LTS computer. We also have a solution for the case where Java is not installed. One of […]

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How To Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable On Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

We’ll walk you through setting the JAVA_HOME Environment variable on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS in this Java instructional post. First, confirm that Java is installed on your Ubuntu 24.04 LTS computer. We also have a solution for the case where Java is not installed. One of the most widely used programming languages is Java. Numerous programs are written in Java, and those programs require the JAVA_HOME environment variable to identify where Java should be installed. Setting the JAVA_Home environment option on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS is simple yet complex.

The first step is to find out where Java is installed.

How To Install Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • At first, We need to install JRE or Java runtime environment.
  • The default Ubuntu packages repositories contain the packages for the OpenJDK 11.
  • The default repository also contains OpenJDK 8 previous stable release packages.

List of Java version and their life of support.

J ava Version Active Support Extended Support
8 (LTS) March 31, 2022 December 21, 2030
11 (LTS) September 30, 2023 September 30, 2026
17 (LTS) September 30, 2026 September 30, 2029
19 March 21, 2023 March 21, 2023
20 September 19, 2023 Unavailable
21 (LTS) September 30, 2028 September 30, 2031
22 September 17, 2024 Unavailable
Go through the following steps to learn to install Java on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat).

1. Install Java 11 on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Run the following commands to install OpenJDK 11 package on Ubuntu 24.04 . Java 11 is the latest LTS version that is available for installation for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

OpenJDK 11 has been installed.. Run the following command to  verify it by checking the Java version:

java -version

openjdk version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1, mixed mode, sharing)

 

2. Install Java 8 on Ubuntu On Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

Run the following command to install OpenJDK 8 package on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

3. Install Oracle Java 14 On Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

Run the following command to download the Debian file of JAVA.

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/14.0.1+7/664493ef4a6946b186ff29eb326336a2/jdk-14.0.1_linux-x64_bin.deb"

How To Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable On Ubuntu 24.04

Run the following update-alternatives command to find the path of JAVA installation in your Ubuntu 24.04 LTS.

sudo update-alternatives --config java

Output

Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
0 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java 1111 auto mode
1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java 1111 manual mode
* 2 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/bin/java 1091 manual mode

Press  to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

Now, we can find the location of the JAVA and its associate.

OpenJDK 11 is located at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java and  Oracle Java is located at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-oracle/jre/bin/java.

Open /etc/environment using nano or your favorite text editor:

sudo nano /etc/environment

Make sure that the path to the JAVA installation is correct and now you need to go to the end of the file, and add the following line.  Save the file and exit the editor.

JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"

Now you need to reload this file to apply the changes to your current session:

source /etc/environment

Run the following command if you want to verify that the environment variable is set:

echo $JAVA_HOME

You will see the output like below:

Output
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64

Bonus:

What Is Differences Between OpenJDK and OpenJRE

While OpenJRE and OpenJDK are related, they differ in a few ways. OpenJRE is a runtime environment for Java applications, while OpenJDK is an open-source Java SE (Standard Edition) platform implementation that comes with a Java Development Kit (JDK) that offers tools for creating and compiling Java applications as well as a Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which is required to run Java applications on a user’s computer. It consists of the Java class libraries, which offer the fundamental features of the Java platform, and the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which is the engine that executes Java code. The JDK’s development tools and compilers are not included in OpenJRE.

Summary:

We hope that you are now able  “To Set JAVA_HOME Environment Variable On Ubuntu 24.04 LTS”.

 

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Best Linux Books For Beginners To Advanced Linux Users In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-linux-books-for-beginners-to-advanced-linux-users/ https://atozlinux.com/best-linux-books-for-beginners-to-advanced-linux-users/#respond Fri, 27 Dec 2024 06:41:51 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=340 Let’s have a quick look at the list of free Linux ebooks for beginners to advanced users in 2025. You can find the tons of useful books that you can use in your daily life where Linux is used. There are shell programming, Linux servers, Linux for beginners and so on. Shell Programming Ebooks 2025: […]

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Let’s have a quick look at the list of free Linux ebooks for beginners to advanced users in 2025.

Best Linux Books For Beginners To Advanced Linux Users

You can find the tons of useful books that you can use in your daily life where Linux is used. There are shell programming, Linux servers, Linux for beginners and so on.

Shell Programming Ebooks 2025:

  1. Advanced Bash Scripting Guide by Mendel Cooper (PDF)
  2. Advanced Bash Scripting Guide by Mendel Cooper (HTML)
  3. Bash Reference Manual
  4. Bash Guide for Beginners by Machtelt Garrels (PDF)
  5. Bash Reference Manual
  6. UNIX/Linux Bourne / Bash Shell Scripting Tutorial
  7. Programming the Unix/Linux Shell by C. Cantin
  8. Sed An Introduction
  9. Bash Guide for Beginners by Machtelt Garrels (HTML)
  10. C shell Cookbook
  11. O’Reilly Learning the Korn Shell

150+ Best Linux Books For Beginners To Advanced Linux Users [2025]

Best Linux Books For Beginners To Advanced Linux Users In 2025
Best Linux Books For Beginners To Advanced Linux Users In 2025
    1. Linux From Scratch Author: Gerard Beekmans
    2. Linux For Newbies Author: Multiple Authors.
    3. An Introduction to Display Editing with Vi Author: William Joy, Mark Horton (PDF)
    4. Gawk: Effective AWK Programming Author: Arnold Robbins
    5. Bash Shell Scripting Tutorial Author: Steve Bourne
    6. Basic Graphics Programming With The Xlib Library Author: Actcom
    7. Easy Shell Scripting Author: Blessen Cherian
    8. Embedded Software Development with eCos Author: Anthony J. Massa
    9. Fedora 10 Installation Guide Author: Red Hat, Inc.
    10. Beyond Linux from Scratch Author: Mark Hymers
    11. Free for All Author: Peter Wayner
    12. Linux Quick Fix Notebook by Peter Harrison (PDF)
    13. Linux Security Administrator’s Guide by Dave Wreski
    14. Getting Started With Ubuntu Author: The Ubuntu Manual Team
    15. Linux in a Windows World Author: Roderick W. Smith
    16. Linux in the Workplace Author: SSC
    17. Linux Gazette Author: Ben Okopnik
    18. Linux Guide Author: Joshua Go
    19. Brian and Tom’s Linux Book Author: Brian P. Bilbrey and Tom Syroid.
    20. Desktop Linux Author: Wikipedia
    21. A Byte of VIM Freeware (PDF)
    22. Linux Packet Filtering and IPtables by Oskar Andreasson
    23. Linux Parallel Processing HOWTO by Hank Dietz (PDF)
    24. Linux Patch Management by Michael Jang (PDF)
    25. Linux Patch Management: Keeping Linux Systems Up To Date by Michael Jang (PDF)
    26. Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Exam Prep by IBM
    27. A Slackware Desktop Enhancement Guide Author: Darrell Anderson
    28. Advanced Linux Programming Author: Mark L. Mitchell, Alex Samuel, Jeffrey Oldham
    29. Agustin’s Linux Manuals Author: Agustin Velasco
    30. Getting started with WebSphere Application Server Author: Jiang Lin Quan, at al.
    31. GNU Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool Author: Gary V. Vaughan, Ben Elliston, Tom Tromey, and Ian Lance Taylor
    32. GNU Emacs Manual Author: Richard M. Stallman
    33. GNU/Linux Basic Author: J.L. Sanchez-Montanes, S.B. Ramos, R.B. Vinas, F.A. Llinas (PDF)
    34. GNU/Linux Command-Line Tools Summary Author: Gareth Anderson
    35. GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide Author: Graham Williams
    36. GTK+ / Gnome Application Development Author: Havoc Pennington (PDF)
    37. Guide to ARMLinux for Developers
    38. Knowing Knoppix
    39. Guide to IP Layer Network Administration with Linux by Martin A. Brown
    40. Learning Debian GNU/Linux by Bill McCarty
    41. Learning Old School Linux by Ed Hartnett
    42. Learning the Korn Shell by Bill Rosenblatt and Arnold Robbins (PDF)
    43. Learning the vi Editor by Linda Lamb and Arnold Robbins (PDF)
    44. Life with Qmail by Dave Sill
    45. Introduction To Linux: A Hands On Guide For Beginners by Machtelt Garrels (HTML)
    46. Is Parallel Programming Hard, And, If So, What Can You Do About It? by Paul E. McKenney
    47. Linkers and Loaders by Morgan-Kaufman (PDF)
    48. Linux 101 Examination by Leading Edge Business Solutions (PDF)
    49. Linux 101 Hacks by Ramesh Natarajan
    50. Debian GNU/Linux Desktop Survival Guide by Graham Williams
    51. Debian GNU/Linux System Administrator’s Manual by Ardo van Rangelrooij, Tapio Lehtonen, and Oliver Elphick.
    52. Introduction to Linux by Brandon Chisham (PDF)
    53. Introduction to Linux: A Hands-on Guide by Machtelt Garrels (PDF)
    54. Java Application Development on Linux by Carl Albing, Michael Schwarz
    55. KDE 2.0 Development by David Sweet
    56. Linux 102 Examination by Leading Edge Business Solutions (PDF)
    57. Linux Administration Made Easy by Steve Frampton
    58. Linux Administrator’s Security Guide by Kurt Seifried
    59. Linux Advanced Routing and Traffic Control by Bert Hubert, at al.
    60. Linux Application Development Using Websphere Studio 5 by Osamu Takagiwa, at al. (PDF)
    61. Linux Client Migration Cookbook by IBM.Com/Redbooks (PDF)
    62. Linux Compute Clusters
    63. Guide to Managing Media and Public Relations in the Linux Community Author: Sheldon Rose
    64. Linux Device Drivers by Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
    65. Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition by J. Corbet, A. Rubini, G. Kroah-Hartman
    66. Linux Dictionary by Binh Nguyen (PDF)
    67. Linux Filesystem Hierarchy by Binh Nguyen (PDF)
    68. Linux Inside by 0xAX
    69. Linux Installation and Getting Started by Matt Welsh, at al.
    70. Linux Internals by Simone Demblon, Sebastian Spitzner (PDF)
    71. Linux IPv6 HOWTO by Peter Bieringer
    72. Linux Kernel Crash Book by Igor Ljubuncic
    73. Linux Kernel in a Nutshell by Greg Kroah-Hartman
    74. Linux Kernel in a Nutshell by Greg Kroah-Hartman
    75. Linux Know-How by Epina GMBH
    76. Linux Network Administrator’s Guide by Olaf Kirch & Terry Dawson
    77. Linux Network Administrator’s Guide, 2nd Edition by Olaf Kirch & Terry Dawson
    78. Linux Network HowTo by Neil Gunton
    79. Linux Newbie Administrator Guide by Stan, Peter and Marie Klimas (PDF)
    80. Linux Security for Beginners by Linuxtopia
    81. Linux Security HOWTO by K. Fenzi, D. Wreski
    82. Linux Shell Scripting A Beginner’s handbook by Vivek G. Gite
    83. Linux Sound by Jan Newmarch
    84. Linux System Administration by Matthew West
    85. Linux Systems Programming by Jonathan Macey
    86. LINUX: Rute User’s Tutorial and Exposition by Paul Sheer (PDF)
    87. Managing Linux Systems with Webmin by Jamie Cameron (PDF)
    88. Managing Linux Systems with Webmin by Jamie Cameron (PDF)
    89. Linux Packet Filtering and IPtables by Oskar Andreasson
    90. Linux Parallel Processing HOWTO by Hank Dietz (PDF)
    91. Linux Patch Management by Michael Jang (PDF)
    92. Linux Patch Management: Keeping Linux Systems Up To Date by Michael Jang (PDF)
    93. Linux Professional Institute (LPI) Exam Prep by IBM
    94. Linux Quick Fix Notebook by Peter Harrison (PDF)
    95. Linux Quick Fix Notebook by Peter Harrison (PDF)
    96. Linux Security Administrator’s Guide by Dave Wreski
    97. Managing Projects with GNU Make, 3rd Edition by Robert Mecklenburg
    98. Maximum RPM by Edward C. Bailey
    99. Official Ubuntu Documentation by Ubuntu
    100. OPEN LOOK User’s Guide by Ian Darwin, Valerie Quercia, and Tim O’Reilly
    101. OpenSUSE Desktop Essentials by Neil Smyth
    102. Pocket Linux Guide by David Horton
    103. Programming From The Ground Up by Jonathan Bartlett
    104. Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers by Detlef Fliegl
    105. Programming Linux Games by John R. Hall (PDF)
    106. Puppy Linux by Wikibooks
    107. Red Hat Linux 7 Unleashed by William Ball
    108. Red Hat Linux Unleashed by Kamran Husain and Tim Parker (PDF)
    109. Running Linux by Matt Welsh, Matthias Kalle Dalheimer, Terry Dawson, Lar Kaufman
    110. Running Linux by Matt Welsh, Matthias Kalle Dalheimer, and Lar Kaufman (PDF)
    111. Samba-3 by Example by John H. Terpstra (PDF)
    112. Securing & Optimizing Linux: The Ultimate Solution by Gerhard Mourani (PDF)
    113. Securing and Hardening Red Hat Linux Production Systems by Werner Puschitz
    114. Securing and Optimizing Linux: The Ultimate Solution by Gerhard Mourani (PDF)
    115. Self-Service Linux: Mastering the Art of Problem Determination by Mark Wilding and Dan Behman (PDF)
    116. Self-Service Linux: Mastering the Art of Problem Determination by Mark Wilding, Dan Behman (PDF)
    117. Sidux: Unofficial User Guide by Pawel
    118. Slackware Linux Essentails, 2nd Edition by D. Cantrell, L. Johnson, A. Hicks, C. Lumens
    119. Slackware Linux Unleashed by Kamran Husain
    120. Step-by-Step Linux Guide by M. B. G. Suranga De Silva
    121. Step-by-Step Guide to Bodhi Linux by Roger Carter
    122. Step-by-Step Linux Guide by M. B. G. Suranga De Silva (PDF)
    123. SUSE Linux Administration Guide by Frank Bodammer, Stefan Dirsch, et al.
    124. Test Driving Linux by David Brickner
    125. The Big Online Book of Linux Ada Programming by Ken O. Burtch
    126. The CTDP Linux User’s Guide by Mark Allen
    127. The Debian Administrator’s Handbook by Raphaël Hertzog and Roland Mas.
    128. The Easiest Linux Guide You’ll Ever Read by Scott Morris
    129. The Linux Command Line by William E. Shotts, Jr.
    130. The Linux Cookbook: Tips and Techniques for Everyday Use by Michael Stutz
    131. The Linux Development Platform – Configuring, Using, and Maintaining a Complete Programming Environment by Rafeeq Ur Rehman, Christopher Paul (PDF)
    132. The Linux Gamers’ HOWTO by Peter Jay Salzman, Frederic Delanoy
    133. The Linux Kernel by Andries Brouwer
    134. The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide by Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Burian, Ori Pomerantz (HTML)
    135. The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide by Peter Jay Salzman (PDF)
    136. The Linux Programmer’s Guide by Sven Goldt, at al.
    137. The Linux Starter Pack by Linux Format Magazine
    138. The Linux System Administrator’s Guide by Lars Wirzenius, at al.
    139. The Linux Wireless LAN Howto by Jean Tourrilhes
    140. The Little Book of Semaphores by Allen B. Downey
    141. The LPIC-2 Exam Prep by Wim-Jan Hilgenbos, Alain van Hoof, Heinrich W. Klöpping, Beno T.J. Mesman, Piet W. Plomp, Willem A. Schreuder
    142. The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide by John H. Terpstra, Jelmer R. Vernooij
    143. The Operating Systems Handbook by Bob DuCharme
    144. The Ultimate Linux Newbie Guide by Alistair Ross
    145. Ubuntu – An Absolute Beginner’s Guide by Courtney Loo
    146. Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex) by Chua Wen Kiat
    147. Ubuntu Apps: Application Directory, Tips, and Customization Guide by Kevin Prag
    148. Ubuntu Server Succinctly by José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
    149. Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager by Mel Gorman
    150. Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager by Mel Gorman
    151. User Mode Linux by Jeff Dike
    152. Motif Programming by Dave Marshall
    153. Wireless LAN Resources For Linux by HP
    154. X Window Programming by Wikibooks
    155. Ubuntu Hacks by Jonathan Oxer
    156. Using Samba by R. Eckstein, D. Collier-Brown, P. Kelly
    157. XView Reference Manual by Thomas Van Raalte
    158. Beej’s Guide to Unix Interprocess Communication by Brian “Beej Jorgensen” Hall
    159. Bourne Shell Scripting by Wikibooks
    160. Debugging C and C++ code in a Unix Environment by J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) and I.G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper
    161. Effective AWK Programming by Arnold D. Robbi
    162. Conquering the Command Line by Mark Bates
    163. Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide by Mendel Cooper
    164. AIX Reference for Sun Solaris Administrators by IBM Redbooks
    165. An Awk Primer by Aurelio A. Heckert
    166. ANSI C for Programmers on UNIX Systems by Tim Love
    167. Bash Guide for Beginners by Machtelt Garrelsns
    168. Learning About UNIX-GNU/Linux
    169. Guide to X11 by Steve Ambler, et al.
    170. Introduction to Unix by F.G. Fiamingo, L. DeBula, L. Condron
    171. Learning the vi editor by Wikibooks
    172. Errors: errno in UNIX programs by Chris Herborth
    173. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard by R. Russell, D. Quinlan, C. Yeoh
    174. Learning the Unix Operating System by Jerry Peek, Grace Todino, and John Strang
    175. GNU Bash Reference Manual by Chet Ramey, Brian Fox
    176. Guide to Unix by Wikibooks
    177. Mac OS X for Unix Geeks by Brian Jepson and Ernest E. Rothman
    178. Ubuntu Pocket Guide and Reference by Keir Thomas
    179. X WINDOWS by Dr A D Marshall
    180. Programming from the Ground Up by GNU
    181. Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO by David A. Wheeler
    182. The Art of UNIX Programming by Eric S. Raymond
    183. MH and xmh: Email for Users and Programmers by Jerry Peek
    184. The UNIX-Haters Handbook by Simson Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann
    185. Unix KornShell Quick Reference by Freeware
    186. The Book of Webmin by Joe Cooper
    187. The Craft of Text Editing by Craig A. Finseth
    188. The Daemon, the Gnu, and the Penguin by Peter H. Salus
    189. UNIX – Filesystem Hierarchy Standard by Rusty Russell, Daniel Quinlan, and Christopher Yeoh
    190. The Unix Programming Environment by Mark Burgess
    191. The UNIX-HATERS Handbook by Simson Garfinkel, Daniel Weise, Steven Strassmann
    192. Unix in a Nutshell by Arnold Robbins
    193. UNIX System Security: A Guide for Users and System Administrators by David A. Curry
    194. UNIX Systems Programming for SVR4 by David A. Curry
    195. UNIX Text Processing by Dale Dougherty, Tim O’Reilly
    196. Writing GNOME Applications by John R. Sheets
    197. Motif Programming Manual by Dan Heller, Paula Ferguson, David Brennan
    198. Unix System Administration by Frank G. Fiamingo
    199. Network Programming Under Unix Systems by Actcom
    200. A Comprehensive Guide to FreeBSD by VMUNIX
    201. BSD vs Linux by Freeware
    202. Linux Administrators Security Guide
    203. Porting UNIX Software by Greg Lehey
    204. FreeBSD System Programming by Nathan Boeger / Mana Tominaga
    205. FreeBSD System Programming by Silberschat
    206. Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD 6.X and 7.X by The FreeBSD Documentation Project
    207. The Complete FreeBSD by Greg Lehey
    208. The Complete FreeBSD: Documentation from the Source by Greg Lehey
    209. Linux Security for Beginners by Neil A. Smyth
    210. Linux Security HOWTO by K. Fenzi, D. Wreski
    211. Wireless LAN Resources For Linux by HP
    212. X Window Programming by Wikibooks
    213. X WINDOWS by Dr A D Marshall

Please don’t forget to comment below if you find any broken links in this article.

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Best Live Streaming Software For Linux In 2025 https://atozlinux.com/best-live-streaming-software-for-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/best-live-streaming-software-for-linux/#comments Fri, 27 Dec 2024 01:44:18 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=1 Best Live Streaming Software For Linux In 2025 Live streaming is one of the fastest-growing tech niches or tech segments these days. Thanks to the addictive gaming and tons of monetization options, Millions of people are engaged in live streaming. Not only games, but people are also using live streams to engage with their users, […]

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Best Live Streaming Software For Linux In 2025

Live streaming is one of the fastest-growing tech niches or tech segments these days. Thanks to the addictive gaming and tons of monetization options, Millions of people are engaged in live streaming.

Not only games, but people are also using live streams to engage with their users, share ideas, reviews, and many more. Today, we will discuss some of the best live streaming software for Linux and its derivatives.

Best Live Streaming Software For Linux Based Operating Systems

Best Live Streaming Software For Linux Based Operating Systems in 2025

 

OBS:

OBS is one of the most popular live streaming software available in the internet right now. Easy to use and amazing interface makes it one of the widely used streaming software these days. It is a cross-platform application and is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux.   OBS is a free and open-source software for video recording and live streaming.  You can download it, install it and with few clicks you are ready to stream

Some of the amazing features of OBS:

  1. You can set up an unlimited number of scenes that you can switch between seamlessly via custom transitions.
  2. It is easy to configure and you can easily add new sources, duplicate existing ones, and adjust their properties effortlessly.
  3. Multiple sources are available for the video as you can capture it from window, images, text, browser windows, webcams, capture cards, and more.
  4. Noise gate, noise suppression, and gain feature available.

How To Install OBS In Linux?

For Ubuntu and it’s derivatives:

Pre-requirements:

  1. xserver-xorg version 1.18.4 or newer is recommended
  2. FFmpeg is required.
  3. You need v4l2loopback-dkms installed for virtual camera support.

Run the following command to install ffmpeg on Ubuntu:

 sudo apt install ffmpeg

Now, run the following command to install v4l2loopback-dkms

sudo apt install v4l2loopback-dkms

Now, run the following commands to install OBS on Ubuntu and it’s derivatives. You can see multiple commands below where we have added the PPA of the OBS, run an update to our system and finally a command to install OBS studio on Ubuntu.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install obs-studio

For Arch based Linux:

Run the following command to install v4l2loopback-dkms:

sudo pacman -Sy v4l2loopback-dkms

You can simply run the following command to install OBS studio on Arch Linux.

 sudo pacman -S obs-studio

For Fedora:

  • OBS Studio is included in RPM Fusion.
     sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
  • Then you can install OBS with the following command :
     sudo dnf install obs-studio
  • For NVIDIA Hardware-accelerated encoding, make sure you have CUDA installed:
     sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda
  • If you have an older card in your system, use this command instead:
     sudo dnf install xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-340xx-cuda

2. Restreamer

One of the interesting feature of Restreamer is that you can easily live stream videos and screencasts directly to your website without any streaming provider.  You can easily use it or integrate Restreamer with YouTube, Twitch, and many other popular streaming platform.

One of the thing that we don’t like about Restreamer is the installation process and we need to install the Docker to run it.

How To Install Restreamer In Linux?

For Ubuntu:

Setup a Docker:

Add Docker’s official GPG key:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

Add the repository to Apt sources:

echo \
"deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

Install Docker Package:

 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Verify, Docker engine is running:

sudo docker run hello-world

Start the Restreamer

docker run -d --restart always \
    --name restreamer \
     -e "RS_USERNAME=admin" -e "RS_PASSWORD=datarhei" \
     -p 8080:8080 -v /mnt/restreamer/db:/restreamer/db \
     datarhei/restreamer:latest

Browse to http://your-device-ip:8080 and provide your login as the default login is:

  • Username: admin
  • Password: datarhei

3. VokoscreenNG

Written in Qt with the GStreamer library,  VokoscreenNG is a fork of the discontinued Vokoscreen project. It can easily record your Linux screen. It is available for Linux and Windows for free. You need to have X11, Wayland, PulseAudio, GStreamer-plugins installed in your system to use it.

How To Install VokoscreenNG in Linux?

For Ubuntu:

At first,

sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0

Now,  Download vokoscreenNG-x.x.x-linux-x64-run.tar.gz
Unpack the downloaded file and start the installer.

For other Linux, kindly follow this link.

Some of the other Linux streaming software that you can try are:

  • ffscreencast: It is a command-line streaming application and it uses the ffmpeg library.

 

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11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2024 https://atozlinux.com/best-google-drive-clients-for-linux/ https://atozlinux.com/best-google-drive-clients-for-linux/#respond Sat, 02 Nov 2024 01:59:21 +0000 https://atozlinux.com/?p=319 Top 11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2024 Google Drive is probably the number 1 online file storage right now on the internet. Thanks to its integration with other services offered by Google like Gmail, Google Drive is leading the race for online file storage services right now. Google has not provided any […]

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Top 11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2024

Google Drive is probably the number 1 online file storage right now on the internet. Thanks to its integration with other services offered by Google like Gmail, Google Drive is leading the race for online file storage services right now. Google has not provided any official Google Drive Client for Linux or any other Linux distros.

In this blog post, we are writing about the various Google Drive Clients for Linux users. If you use Linux (Popular Operating System) and wants to use Google Drive right from the PC or laptop then this list of Google drive clients can be useful for you.

11+ Best Google Drive Clients For Linux In 2023

1. GoSync

GoSync is a popular open-source Google Drive client for Linux written in Python. You can sync everything from Google Drive and it also monitors the file changes in the local mirror directory. GoSync automatically uploaded the file when a new file is created in the local system. GoSync does the sync every 10 minutes. GoSync supports AES encryption for the transmission of files over the internet.

Install GoSync On Linux Distros:

GoSync is available for installation via pip so you can easily install it using the following command:

pip install GoSync

2. Insync

Insync is another feature-rich Google Drive desktop client for Linux. You can also manage OneDrive and Dropbox files along with Google Drive straight from your Desktop. Meanwhile, it’s not free but it does offer a limited-time free trial so that you can try it and buy it if you need it.

3. Rclone

Rclone is a free and open-source command-line client for Google Drive. It also syncs files with Amazon S3, OneDrive, Dropbox, Mega, Box, etc. Rclone is a cross-platform tool that works with Windows, Linux, Mac OS, FreeBSD, etc. According to the developer behind Rclone, Over 40 cloud storage products support Rclone. Rclone is open-source software inspired by rsync and written in Go.

Some of the important features of Rclone:

  • You can use it to backup (and encrypt) files to cloud storage
  • You can also restore (and decrypt) files from cloud storage
  • Helps you to mirror cloud data to other cloud services or locally
  • You can easily migrate data to the cloud, or between cloud storage vendors
  • Another cool feature is that you can mount multiple, encrypted, cached, or diverse cloud storage as a disk

4. CloudCross

CloudCross is cross-platform and an open-source Google Drive Client. It is available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. You can easily synchronize files and documents between your local and various remote cloud storage. Along with Google Drive, it also supports Dropbox, OneDrive, Mail.Ru clouds, and Yandex Disk.

5. Drive

Drive is a command-line tool that can be used to sync files with Google Drive. Written in the Go programming language, Drive is a pretty lightweight Google Drive Linux client with sync features.

6. DriveSync

DriveSync is another command-line tool for synchronizing Google Drive files. It is a cross-platform tool as it can be used on Linux, Windows, or Mac OS. DriveSync automatically detects changes and uploads files to both local drive and Google Drive.

7. GNOME Online Accounts

Gnome Desktop has an inbuilt Google Drive Client for Linux. GNOME Online Accounts let you do the basic Google Drive work like add, sync, copy and delete files from its file manager Nautilus. This Google Drive sync feature of Google Online Accounts is easy to use.

8. Gdrive – Google Drive Linux CLI Client

Gdrive is the famous Google Drive CLI client that syncs files to Google Drive. It is a popular command line tool that is mostly used for incremental and encrypted backups of Linux files.

9. Google-drive-ocamlfuse

Google-drive-ocamlfuse is another famous Google Drive Client that let you mount Google Drive on Linux without any issues. It also supports multiple accounts. You can sync your files from your local drive to Google and vice-versa. It also lets you find duplicate files and erase them all at once.

Run the following command to install Google-drive-ocamlfuse on Ubuntu and other Debian-based distros.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-drive-ocamlfuse

10. Tuxdrive – A Command-Line Linux Google Drive Client

Tuxdrive is another easy-to-use and popular command line Linux Google Drive client. Tuxdrive, a CLI-based Google Drive Client for Linux lets you have an access to Google Drive files and documents, download or upload files, and manage it. Tuxdrice also lets you download the credentials JSON file and save them in and Doc file.
<p”>Bonus:

11. ExpanDrive: It is available for Linux users, and it is easy to mount.

12. Vgrive: Initially designed for elementary OS. It has a minimalist GUI and does the basic sync works with Google Drive.

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